Sheik Yusuf Qaradawi is an Egyptian Islamic theologian best known for his TV program Shariah and Life broadcast through Al-Jazeera to an approximate 40 million people worldwide. Qaradawi has written and published more than 100 books and, in 1997, founded the popular website "Islam Online," for which he now serves as chief religious scholar. In late February 2011, after the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak, Sheik Qaradawi spoke to cheering crowds in Tahrir square as part of his first public appearance in Egypt in more than 50 years.
Qaradawi is widely viewed as a source of intellectual inspiration for the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt and, although he has twice turned down the opportunity to lead the group, he maintains strong ties with its rank and file. A 2008 Foreign Policy magazine poll put Qaradawi third on its worldwide list of public intellectuals. Qaradawi was one of the first influential Islamic clerics to denounce the attacks of September 11, 2001; however, he publicly supports attacking U.S. troops in Iraq and suicide bombings in Israel
The following is a sampling of his comments on Egypt , Israel, Jihad, the United States, the Arab world and Starbucks:
On The Muslim Obligation for Jihad
"It [is] obligatory upon every Muslim wherever he is to defend Jerusalem, and al-Aqsa Mosque. This is an obligation upon all Muslims to participate in defending Jerusalem with their souls, money, and all that they possess, otherwise a punishment from Allah shall descend on the whole nation."
-The Atlantic, February 2011
"Lebanon and Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia are all neighbors of Israel, and whoever wanted to set out [on Jihad] from these countries could have done so ... But it is as if we have become the protectors of Israel."
-Al-Jazeera, January 2009
"A message to our brothers in Palestine: I harbor the hope that Allah...will allow me to witness the conquest of the Al-Aqsa Mosque."
- Egyptian Channel 1, February 2011
On Suicide Terrorism
"These martyr operations led by the Palestinian fighters against Israel spring from resistance and all Muslims who kill to defend their land, honor and religion are martyrs."
- Agence France-Presse, June 2001
"[Suicide bombings] are heroic martyrdom operations, and the heroes who carry them out ... are driven by an overwhelming desire to cast terror and fear into the hearts of the oppressors."
- Los Angeles Times, May 2001
On Israel
"The conquerors [of Palestine] are those with the greatest enmity toward the believers, and they are supported by the strongest state on earth - the USA, and by the world Jewish community. "
-The Atlantic, February 2011
"The least the Muslim can do is to boycott the enemies' goods. "
- The Atlantic, February 2011
"The Jews' claims to Al-Buraq [Western Wall] dates back only to recent times... those who claim that [Jews] have a long history in Israel are liars."
- Islam Online, 2004
On The Muslim and Islamic view towards Jews
"Receiving enemies in our own countries and visiting them in the occupied lands would remove such a psychological barrier that keeps us away from them, and would bridge the gap that keeps the desire for Jihad against them kindled in the hearts of the Ummah."
-The Atlantic, February 2011
"We believe that the battle between us and the Jews is coming ... Such a battle is not driven by nationalistic causes; it is driven by religious incentives. This battle ... is between Muslims and Jews ... This battle will occur between the collective body of Muslims and the collective body of Jews."
-The Atlantic, February 2011
"Allah lies in wait for [Jews], and He will not forsake [Islam]. He will not allow [Jews] to continue to spread corruption in the land. We wait for the revenge of Allah to descend upon them, and, Allah willing, it will be by our own hands...This is my message to the treacherous Jews, who have never adhered to what is right."
-Al-Jazeera, January 2009
"Oh Allah, take your enemies, the enemies of Islam. Oh Allah, take the Jews, the treacherous aggressors. Oh Allah, take this profligate, cunning, arrogant band of
people. Oh Allah, they have spread much tyranny and corruption in the land. Pour Your wrath upon them."
-Al-Jazeera, January 2009
On The United States and the West
"My message to the West, which collaborates with Zionism, and especially to America, which acts like a god on Earth... Nobody holds [America] accountable for the things it says, because it is like a god in this world. ... We say to the West, and especially to America, that Allah will not let you support falsehood. He will not let you support inequity against justice."
-Al-Jazeera, January 2009
"All of the Americans in Iraq are combatants...one should fight them, since the American civilians came to Iraq in order to serve the occupation...the killing of Americans in Iraq is a [religious] obligation so as to cause them to leave Iraq immediately."
- Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, September 2004
On Arab Rulers in the Middle East
"This is my message to our rulers: They should heed their peoples when they make their decisions, or else history will sweep them up with its broom. These rulers are desperate, powerless, and incapable of doing anything."
-Al-Jazeera, January 2009
"Many of the existing governments now do not have any popular support; they are governments that are hated by their peoples, and they govern their countries by brute force, and martial and emergency laws rather than governing through the consensus of the people."
- Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, December 2010
On Starbucks
"We have Starbucks. They used to hang a sign on the doors of their shops: 'We benefit our most important partner, which is Israel, we help in the education of students in Israel and we help build up the Israeli defense arsenal,' ... Starbucks is Zionist."
- Al-Jazeera, January 2009
On The Egyptian Army
"I salute the Egyptian army...It is inconceivable that the army which waged four wars for the sake of Egypt and Palestine would betray its country or sacrifice its people for the sake of a single person."
-Egyptian Channel 1, February 2011
"Rest assured that you will be victorious... the Rafah border crossing will be opened ... this is what I demand from the Egyptian army."
- Egyptian Channel 1, February 2011
On September 11th
"I was the first who condemned the crimes of Sept. 11, even before it was clear to many that al-Qaida was behind the attacks. There is certainly a difference if violence is used in a blind terrorist act or if it is used in rebellion against a foreign occupying force."
-Der Spiegel, September 2005
"It is clear that it is a crime to transform airplanes full of people into rockets and use them to destroy buildings."
-Der Spiegel, September 2005
On Homosexuality
"There was a demonstration against me in London because I spoke out against homosexuality. People seem to have forgotten that it wasn't me who came up with this [anti-homosexual] mindset. It's part of God's order spoken of by Moses and even mentioned by Jesus."
- Der Spiegel, September 2005
On Domestic Abuse
"The man is the head of the house and of the family. He is entitled to the obedience and cooperation of his wife . . . If the husband senses that feelings of disobedience and rebelliousness are rising against him in his wife ... it is permissible for him to beat her lightly with his hands."
-The Lawful and Prohibited in Islam, 1997