President Lee C. Bollinger
Columbia University
202 Low Library
535 West 116th Street, Mail Code 4309
New York, N.Y. 10027
Re: Criminal and Civil Liability of Columbia University
Relating to Hosting of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Dear President Bollinger,
SHURAT HADIN—ISRAEL LAW CENTER, an Israeli organization dedicated to
enforcing basic human rights through the legal system, represents victims of terrorism in
courtrooms around the world.
It has come to our attention that Columbia University has arranged to host a
banquet for Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Hosting Ahmadinejad at a banquet is not merely morally repulsive: it is illegal
and will expose Columbia University and its officers to both criminal prosecution and civil
liability to American citizens and others victimized by Iranian-sponsored terrorism.
Iran is officially designated under U.S. law as a state-sponsor of terrorism, as a
proliferator of weapons of mass destruction and as a perpetrator of human rights abuses.
Ahmadinejad is Iran’s chief executive and personally directs Iran’s terrorist and nuclear
proliferation activities and human rights abuse.
Accordingly, any provision of material support or resources to Ahmadinejad by
Columbia University and/or its officers constitutes a violation of the criminal and civil
provisions of Chapter 113B, Title 18 United States Code, and of the criminal provisions of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act, of numerous Executive Orders and of the
implementing regulations (31 CFR Part 535; 31 CFR Part 560-562).
I attach for your convenience a copy of the United States Supreme Court’s recent
ruling in the case of Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U.S. ____ (2010), which found
that providing any assistance or support to terrorists is unlawful. The planned Columbia
University event for Ahmadinejad would constitute the type of seemingly innocuous material
support that would render both Columbia University and you personally criminally and civilly
liable notwithstanding any putative First Amendment claims.
Many U.S. entities and individuals who have provided material support to
terrorists have been sued by the terror victims and their families for aiding and abetting
international terrorism. Many of these defendants now find themselves defending against multibillion dollar civil actions in federal courts around the United States. In addition, American
corporations that provided material support to militant organizations in the Middle East are
currently defendants in multi-billion dollar civil actions in U.S. federal courts brought by the
victims of these groups, and officers and principals of such corporations have also become
defendants. See e.g. Abecassis v. Wyatt, --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2011 WL 1227780 (S.D.Tex. 2011).
It should be noted that this is not the first time that you and Columbia University
have provided Ahmadinejad with a forum for media coverage and an air of legitimacy. In 2007,
Columbia University invited Ahmadinejad – who calls for genocide against the Jewish people
and denies that the Holocaust took place. Among the many terrorist groups that Ahmadinejad’s
regime prides itself on supporting are al-Qaeda, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad and Hamas, as well as
groups in Iraq that have killed and maimed a great many United States soldiers. Additionally,
Iran is a ruthless violator of the human rights of its own people and continues to illegally pursue
nuclear weapons in violation of international law and U.N. resolutions.
While Columbia University and certain of its officers appear to believe that
hosting Ahmadinejad at a banquet is nothing more than a harmless Radical Chic parlor game,
such conduct is in fact very serious business that can and will have severe, real-world criminal
and civil consequences for Columbia and its officers.
And quite deservedly so: to host Ahmadinejad is to host an aspiring Hitler.
In light of the above, we request that you immediately provide us confirmation
that Columbia University has undertaken to cancel the planned banquet for Ahmadinejad.
Our organization will feel a moral obligation to take all measures permitted to
ensure that the laws are enforced and that anyone affiliated with Columbia University who has
violated them is brought to justice.
Very truly yours,
Nitsana Darshan-Leitner, Esq.
Director Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center